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Common Causes of Rear-End Collisions and How to File a Successful Claim in New Jersey

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Common Causes of Rear-End Collisions and How to File a Successful Claim in New Jersey

Common Causes of Rear-End Collisions and How to File a Successful Claim in New Jersey

Rear-end collisions are among the most frequent types of car accidents in New Jersey. These accidents often result in injuries, vehicle damage, and complicated legal situations. For victims, understanding the causes of these collisions and knowing how to file a rear-end accident claim is critical to receiving compensation. 

This guide will walk you through the most common causes of rear-end collisions, how to file a successful claim, and the role of a car accident lawyer in securing your compensation.

What Causes Rear-End Collisions?

Rear-end collisions occur when one vehicle strikes the rear of another. While these accidents might seem straightforward, several factors can contribute to them. Understanding the causes can help victims protect their rights and file strong claims.

1. Distracted Driving

One of the leading causes of rear-end collisions is distracted driving. When drivers take their attention off the road—whether by texting, adjusting the radio, or talking to passengers—they are less likely to notice when traffic slows or stops ahead. This delay in reaction time can result in a crash.

2. Tailgating

Tailgating, or following too closely behind another vehicle, significantly increases the risk of a rear-end collision. When drivers fail to leave sufficient space between their vehicle and the one ahead, they reduce their ability to stop quickly, especially if the lead vehicle brakes suddenly.

3. Speeding

Driving at excessive speeds is another common cause of rear-end accidents. Speeding drivers may not have enough time to stop when traffic suddenly slows or stops, leading to severe collisions. The faster a vehicle is moving, the greater the impact and potential for injury.

4. Adverse Weather Conditions

Rain, snow, and ice can make roads slippery and reduce visibility, increasing the likelihood of rear-end collisions. Drivers who do not adjust their speed for hazardous weather conditions may struggle to stop in time, especially if road conditions are poor.

5. Sudden Stops

Sudden stops by the lead vehicle, whether due to traffic congestion, an unexpected hazard, or another driver’s behavior, can cause rear-end collisions. While the driver behind is usually presumed at fault, there are cases where the lead vehicle’s actions contribute to the accident.

6. Mechanical Failures

Faulty brakes or other mechanical issues can cause drivers to lose control of their vehicles and collide with the car in front of them. If a mechanical failure is due to poor vehicle maintenance, the driver or vehicle owner may be held liable for the accident.

What To Do After a Rear-End Collision

If you’ve been involved in a rear-end collision, taking the right steps can significantly impact the outcome of your rear-end accident claim. Here’s what you should do:

1. Call the Police

Always call law enforcement after a rear-end collision, no matter how minor it seems. A police report is an essential piece of evidence when filing a claim. It documents the details of the accident and helps establish fault.

2. Seek Medical Attention

Injuries from rear-end collisions, such as whiplash, may not be immediately noticeable. Even if you feel fine, see a doctor as soon as possible. Medical records will serve as crucial evidence in your claim.

3. Document the Scene

Take photos of the accident scene, including vehicle damage, road conditions, and any visible injuries. Get the contact information of any witnesses, as their statements can support your case.

4. Notify Your Insurance Company

Contact your insurance provider to report the accident, but avoid giving detailed statements until you’ve consulted with a car accident attorney. Insurance companies may try to reduce your payout, and speaking with a lawyer first can protect your rights.

5. Consult with a Car Accident Lawyer

Navigating a rear-end accident claim can be complex, especially if the other driver disputes fault. Consulting a car accident lawyer ensures that your claim is handled correctly and that you receive the compensation you deserve.

Filing a Successful Rear-End Accident Claim in New Jersey

Filing a successful rear-end accident claim in New Jersey requires careful preparation and documentation. Here’s a guide to the process:

1. Establishing Fault

In most rear-end collisions, the driver who hit the car in front is presumed to be at fault. However, there are situations where this presumption may be challenged. Your car accident lawyer will help gather evidence such as police reports, eyewitness statements, and photos to establish fault and strengthen your claim.

2. Calculating Damages

To receive compensation, you must provide proof of your damages. This includes:

  • Medical Expenses: Bills for emergency treatment, surgeries, rehabilitation, and ongoing care.
  • Lost Wages: Compensation for time off work due to injury, including future lost earnings if your injury affects your ability to work.
  • Property Damage: Costs for vehicle repairs or replacement.
  • Pain and Suffering: Compensation for physical pain, emotional distress, and reduced quality of life due to the accident.

3. Negotiating with Insurance Companies

Insurance companies often try to offer low settlements. An experienced car accident lawyer can negotiate on your behalf to ensure you receive fair compensation for all your damages. Your lawyer will handle communication with the insurance company, preventing them from taking advantage of your situation.

4. Filing a Lawsuit if Necessary

If negotiations with the insurance company fail to result in a fair settlement, you may need to file a lawsuit. In New Jersey, you have two years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit. A car accident attorney will represent you in court, fighting to secure the compensation you deserve.

Common Questions About Rear-End Accident Claims

1. What if the other driver claims I’m at fault?

In rear-end collisions, the trailing driver is typically considered at fault, but this can be challenged. A car accident lawyer can help gather evidence to counter the other driver’s claims and prove your case.

2. What injuries are common in rear-end collisions?

Common injuries include whiplash, neck and back injuries, and head trauma. Even minor collisions can lead to serious injuries that require extensive medical care.

3. Can I still file a claim if the accident was partially my fault?

New Jersey follows a comparative negligence rule, meaning you can still file a claim if you are partially at fault. However, your compensation may be reduced by your percentage of fault.

4. How long will it take to settle my rear-end accident claim?

The time it takes to settle a rear-end accident claim varies depending on the complexity of the case and whether the insurance company offers a fair settlement. Your lawyer will work to resolve your case as efficiently as possible.

Were You Injured in a Rear-End Accident? Contact Bramnick, Rodriguez, Grabas, Arnold & Mangan, LLC – Your Skilled Car Accident Lawyers in New Jersey

If you’ve been involved in a rear-end collision, don’t wait to seek legal help. The experienced car accident attorneys at Bramnick, Rodriguez, Grabas, Arnold & Mangan, LLC are ready to assist you with your rear-end accident claim and help you get the compensation you deserve.

Contact us today at 866-845-5571 or through our online contact form to schedule a consultation and discuss your legal options.

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